Thursday, November 29, 2018

Markets retreat following yesterday's surge

Dow pulled back 142 after yesterday's rally, decliners over advancers 3-2 & NAZ l;ost 52.  The MLP index rebounded 3+ to the 248s & the REIT index went up 3 to the 353s.  Junk bond funds drifted lower & Treasuries were purchased, bringing lower yields.  Oil added 1 to the 51s & gold rose 3 to 1226.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


CL=FCrude Oil49.74
-0.55  -1.1%

GC=FGold   1,225.20+1.60  0.1%







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Stocks opened mixed as investors awaited the outcome of a meeting between Pres Trump & Chinese Pres Xi Jinping that could ease trade tensions between the world's 2 biggest economies -- or make them even worse.  The planned Sat meeting on the sidelines of the G20 summit in Argentina is expected to focus on tariffs being placed by Trump on Chinese goods.  Such tariffs are blamed for higher prices on consumer goods for Americans.  Economic news was mixed Today.  The gov said US consumers spent the most in 7 months during Oct.  Spending jumped 0.6% as households paid more on prescription drugs & utilities, topping expectations of 0.4%.  Personal incomes increased 0.5%, the largest gain since Jan.  Yesterday, the Dow jumped 617 (2.5%) registering the best 3-day gain since 2016.  The S&P 500 & the NAZ also jumped over 2% a piece.  “We know that moving too fast would risk shortening the expansion. We also know that moving too slowly – keeping interest rates too low for too long – could risk other distortions in the form of higher inflation or destabilizing financial imbalances. Our path of gradual increases has been designed to balance these two risks, both of which we must take seriously” said Powell in prepared remarks.  In economic news, the 2nd revision to Q3 GDP came in as expected, unchanged at 3.5% & trailed Q2 growth of 4.2%.  In Asian markets today, China's Shanghai Composite was 1.4% lower & Hong Kong's Hang Seng fell 0.9%.  Japan's Nikkei average gained 0.8%.  In Europe, London's FTSE is up 0.6%, Germany's DAX gained 0.1% & France's CAC added 0.4%.

US stocks mixed ahead of Trump meeting with Xi

Expectations for a stronger housing market in Oct fell short.  Pending homes sales, a measure of signed contracts to buy existing homes, fell 2.6% compared with Sep, according to the National Association of Realtors (NAR).  Sales were down a steeper 6.7% compared with Oct 2017, the 10th straight month of annual declines.  This follows another disappointing report on sales of newly built homes in Oct, which also measure signed contracts.  They fell 12% annually, according to the US Census.  Experts blame the weakness on weakening affordability across the nation's local markets.  "The recent rise in mortgage rates have reduced the pool of eligible homebuyers," said Lawrence Yun, chief economist for the Realtors group.  The same thing happened after rates jumped in 2013, following the Taper Tantrum, when the Federal Reserve indicated it would reduce the amount of money it was putting into the economy.  Mortgage rates surged, but then fell back again & home sales recovered.  "But this time, interests rates are not going down, in fact, they are probably going to increase even further," added Yun.  The average rate on the 30-year fixed mortgage is now about a full percentage point higher than it was a year ago, hovering around 5%.  Home sales today are at the level they were in 2000, but interest rates are still lower than they were then.  The weakness is not just rates, but high home prices.  Home values surged dramatically in the last 2 years, as demand outpaced supply, especially on the lower end of the market.  While all regions saw a decline, pending sales in the West fell furthest, down 8.9% & down 15.3% compared with a year ago.  Sales in the Northeast rose 0.7% & were 2.9% lower annually.  In the Midwest, sales fell 1.8% monthly & 4.9% annually.  Sales in the South were 1.1% lower monthly & 4.6%  lower annually.

Pending home sales drop 2.6% in October for 10th straight month of annual declines

US consumer spending increased by the most in 7 months in Oct, but underlying price pressures slowed, with an inflation measure tracked by the Federal Reserve recording its smallest annual increase since Feb.  The Commerce Dept said consumer spending, which accounts for more than 2/3 of US economic activity, jumped 0.6% last month as households spent more on prescription medication & utilities.  Data for Sep was revised down to show spending rising 0.2% instead of the previously reported 0.4% gain.  The forecast called for consumer spending increasing 0.4% in Oct.  When adjusted for inflation, consumer spending advanced 0.4%, also the biggest gain in 7 months & pointing to a solid pace of consumption at the beginning of Q4.  Despite the strong consumer spending, there are indications that economic growth is slowing.  Data this month suggested a moderation in business spending on equipment, a deterioration in the trade deficit as well as further weakness in the housing market.  Growth estimates for Q4 are currently around a 2.5% annualized rate.  The economy grew at a 3.5% pace in the Jul-Sep qtr.  In Oct, spending on goods surged 0.5% after gaining 0.1% in Sep while outlays on services shot up 0.7% after rising 0.3% the prior month.  There was a slowdown in price gains last month.  The personal consumption expenditures (PCE) price index excluding the volatile food & energy components edged up 0.1% after increasing 0.2% in Sep.  That lowered the year-on-year increase in the so-called core PCE price index to 1.8%, the lowest reading since Feb, from 1.9% in Sep.  The core PCE index is the Fed's preferred inflation measure.  It hit the central bank's 2% inflation target in Mar for the first time since 2012.  The moderation in inflation will probably not change expectations that the Fed will raise interest rates next month for the 4th time this year.  Fed Chair Jerome Powell yesterday appeared to signal the central bank is nearing an end to its interest-rate hikes, saying its policy rate was now "just below" a level that neither brakes nor boosts a healthy economy.  Last month, personal income increased 0.5%, the largest gain since Jan, after rising 0.2% in Sep.  Wages rose 0.3% in Oct.   Savings slipped to $967.8B last month from $976.9B in Sep.

US consumer spending surges, while underlying inflation slows

The number of Americans filing applications for jobless benefits increased to a 6-month high last week, which could raise concerns that the labor market could be slowing.  Initial claims for state unemployment benefits rose 10K to a seasonally adjusted 234K for the latest week, the highest level since the mid-May, the Labor Dept said.  Claims have now risen for 3 straight weeks.  The forecast called for claims falling to 220K. The claims data included Thanksgiving Day on Thurs & claims tend to be volatile around holidays.  The 4-week moving average of initial claims, considered a better measure of labor market trends as it irons out week-to-week volatility, rose 4K to 223K last week. The claims report also showed the number of people receiving benefits after an initial week of aid increased 50K to 1.71M for the latest week.  The 4-week moving average of the continuing claims rose 19K to 1.68M.  The continuing claims data covered the week during which households were surveyed for Nov's unemployment rate.  The 4-week average of claims increased 21K between the Oct & Nov survey weeks, suggesting little change in the unemployment rate.  The jobless rate is at a near 49-year low of 3.7%.  The labor market is viewed as being near or at full employment.

US weekly jobless claims rise to 6-month high

The chart below shows the outstanding advance made by the Dow this week.  Today calmer heads are reevaluating the sharp advance, even questioning what Powell really meant about the future of rate hikes.  For the time being, Trump's meeting with Xi is the main concern for traders & nobody knows what will come from their talks.  In the meantime, the Dow is vastly overbought this week.  Profit taking is in order which is happening already.

Dow Jones Industrials








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