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Friday, January 8, 2016
Markets drift lower and record the worst start for a new year
Dow dropped 167 (finishing near the lows), decliners over advancers 5-2 & NAZ gave up 45. The MLP index rebounded 3+ to the 268s & the REIT index lost 3+ to the 314s. Junk bond funds were mixed & Treasuries advanced. Oil is barely hanging in above 33 (see below) & gold was weak, bu remained above the important 1100 resistance level.
The worst start to a year for global financial markets sparked the
biggest weekly outflow of cash from equity mutual funds since Sep. Investors
pulled $8.8B from funds that track stocks around the
world, according to EPFR Global, as the weakening of China's currency rekindled concern
that slowing growth there would spread. Redemptions at US-based stock
funds hit at a 17-week high, with investors favoring funds that target
Europe & Japan, where central banks have pledged continued support.
“As
was the case in early 2015, mutual fund investors tip-toed rather than
sprinted into the new year,” EPFR
Global said. “Their
caution was quickly justified as another spasm in Chinese equity markets
rippled through global stock exchanges.” The
S&P 500 is on track for its worst-ever 5-day
start to the year & its worst weekly performance since the Aug selloff, while the MSCI All-Country World Index has plunged
more than 5% this year. China spurred market turmoil amid renewed
concerns that its sinking yuan reflects weakness in its economy that could spread to other regions. In the
US, large-cap exchanged-traded funds saw the heaviest redemptions,
according to EPFR. Meanwhile, 9 of the 11 major US sector funds
tracked by EPFR saw outflows during the period, with technology posting
the most at $570M. Industrial sector funds saw a 5th
consecutive week of outflows, the most since early 2015.
It will take the Fed at least 6 years to reduce its
bloated balance sheet back to more a normal size, San Francisco Federal
Reserve Bank pres John Williams said, as officials take a gradual
approach to withdrawing crisis-level stimulus. “Our plan is to
shrink the balance sheet ‘organically,’ if you will, through the
maturation of the assets,” Williams said. “It’s likely going to take at least six
years to get the balance sheet back to normal, which is in keeping with
the overall approach to removing accommodation gradually.” The
Federal Reserve is slowly weaning the economy off of ultra-easy monetary
policy that saw it hold interest rates near zero for 7 years &
balloon the balance sheet to around $4.5T thru 3 rounds
of buying mainly Treasuries & mortgage-backed securities. “The Fed has started the process of raising interest rates, but the path to normal will be gradual,” Williams said. He added the economy “still has a good head of steam,” that he expected
would help keep the unemployment rate on track to decline to around 4.5% by mid-year. “Looking
forward, I see a labor market that’s growing ever stronger and will
reach maximum employment on a broad set of measures very soon,” he said. Even
so, Williams argued that the economy still needed support from Fed
policy to help it overcome headwinds from slower growth abroad & the
fallout from a stronger dollar, which was why officials expect a gradual
pace of rate hikes. “If my
aim is true and things evolve as expected, the path will look more like
an airplane’s gentle ascension than a rocket shooting straight up,” he
said.
Crude oil prices erased earlier gains to fall for a 5th day & were poised for a weekly decline of 10% amid global
oversupply & a bleak demand outlook that made it hard to guess when
the market would find a floor. Brent & US West Texas Intermediate
(WTI) crude turned direction after trading steady earlier on the
strength of stocks. The 2 crude benchmarks hit 12-year
lows earlier in the week after a plunge in China's stock market roiled
global markets. Since the selloff in oil began 18 months ago, investors
have wondered how long & deep the slide would be as prices fell from
above $100 a barrel to below $40, looking to break below $30 next. Trader sentiment is still extremely negative & short positions are
still at excessive levels. So, downside risks still remain. Over the past year, the world has been producing 1.5M barrels a
day more oil than it consumes. OPEC & the International Energy Agency expect global demand
growth to slow in 2016 to around 1.20-1.25M barrels per day from a
very high 1.8M bpd in 2015.
This sorry performance by the stock market is the worst weekly start EVER. At midday, there was an attempt that took Dow in the black, but additional selling ended that brief rally. When an outstanding jobs report can not bring out buyers, the stock market is in deep trouble. Falling prices for oil & an uncertain outlook for China is weighing on stocks. The withdrawal of stock funds aggravated what was already a difficult time for stocks. Earnings are coming & they can not be counted on for ending the selling in stocks. Dow dropped more than 1K in week 1 & the outlook is dreary.
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