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Thursday, January 14, 2016
Markets finally rise, led by higher oil prices
Dow shot up 208, advancers over decliners a meager 3-2 & NAZ added 49. The MLP index recovered 2+ to the 242s (remaining at depressed levels) & the REIT index lost 2+ to the 307s. Junk bond funds slid lower & Treasuries were sold as stocks rallied. Oil went up, but still under 31, & gold was up a tad.
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis pres James Bullard, one of the
most vocal policy makers in recent months arguing to raise interest
rates, sounded a more cautious note today by saying the latest
decline in oil prices may delay the return of inflation to the central
bank's 2% target. “With renewed declines in crude oil
prices in recent weeks, the associated decline in market-based inflation
expectations measures is becoming worrisome,” Bullard said. While
central bankers typically “look through” oil price changes, “one
circumstance where one may be more concerned is when inflation
expectations themselves begin to change due to the changes in crude oil
prices,” he said. Bullard added the “very substantial” drop in oil prices has contributed to low
inflation, & further declines may delay the return of inflation to
target. Under a scenario in which prices fall thru Jun, a return to 2% wouldn’t occur until mid-2017, he added. “Headline
inflation will return to target once oil prices stabilize, but recent
further declines in global oil prices are calling into question when
such a stabilization may occur,” he continued. Bullard described falling oil prices as a net positive for the US. “Automobile
sales, for instance, have been strong,” he said. “More generally, real
personal consumption expenditures growth accelerated during the period
of the large drop in oil prices from mid-2014 to mid-2015. This could be
viewed as mild evidence that the oil price decline is a bullish factor
for the U.S.”
The number of applications for unemployment benefits unexpectedly
increased last week, a sign labor market momentum may be starting to
cool. Initial jobless claims rose 7K to 284K, the 2nd-highest level since Jul, according to the
Labor Dept. The forecast called for a decline to 275K. Concerns
that a slowdown in China & other emerging economies will limit
prospects for US growth have roiled equity markets & may make some
employers more cautious about their staffing levels. A sustained pickup
in the pace of dismissals that takes claims well above 300K will
probably be needed to confirm demand for workers is waning.
The 4-week moving average of claims increased to 278K from 275K, the
highest since Jul. The
number continuing to receive jobless benefits rose 29K
to 2.26M & the unemployment rate among
people eligible for benefits increased to 1.7% from 1.6%.
Asian stocks resumed their 2016 rout, with the regional benchmark
index falling for the 8th time in 9 days, as Japanese shares
tumbled following a renewed selloff in US equities. The MSCI
Asia Pacific Index sank 1.7% to 120 in Tokyo, as
all 10 industry groups retreated. The gauge trimmed a retreat of as much
as 2.6% in PM trading as the Shanghai Composite Index
reversed losses.
The
MSCI Asia Pacific Index jumped 1.7% on Wed, its steepest
gain in almost a month. South Korea's Kospi index lost 0.9%.
Australia's S&P/ASX 200 Index sank 1.6%, taking its decline
from an Apr peak to 18%. New Zealand’s S&P/NZX 50 Index
dropped 0.7%. Taiwan’s Taiex slipped 1%, while Singapore's
Straits Times Index sank 1.9%% & Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index
retreated 0.6%. The
Shanghai Composite Index climbed 2%, reversing a loss of as much
as 2.8% & sending a gauge of volatility to the highest levels
since Sep. Stocks rebounded as 28 companies listed on ChiNext
small-caps index vowed to take action to stabilize the market & the
China Securities Regulatory Commission assured investors that the
forthcoming registration system for IPO won't lead
to an oversupply of new shares. The
Shanghai gauge has slumped 15% in 2016, making it one of the
world's worst-performing equity indices, amid concern about the outlook
for the economy & uncertainty over the central bank’s exchange-rate
policy.
While the rally may look encouraging to some, there is little to cheer about. Market breadth is only modest & the slight recovery in oil prices means little. The stock market remains depressed, with the high yield sector seeing a lot of selling. Dow is still down 1K in Jan, with a gloomy outlook as earnings season begins.
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