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Wednesday, January 13, 2016
Markets fluctuate after Chinese stock market declines to 5 month low
Dow slid back 7, decliners just ahead of advancers & NAZ lost 12. The MLP index rose 1+ to the 255s & the REIT index was fractionally higher in the 314s. Junk bond funds pulled back & Treasuries retreated. Oil rebounded, off the 30 low yesterday, (see below) & gold was flattish.
Federal Reserve Bank of Boston pres Eric Rosengren said
estimates for US economic growth are falling, putting the central
bank's projected path for rate increases at risk. While the projection last month provides a “reasonable estimate” for the
likely path of the policy rate in 2016, that forecast faces “downside
risks,” Rosengren said. “I will remain highly attentive to foreign
economic conditions, any weakening of the domestic economic situation,
and the path of U.S. inflation.” The FOMC raised the benchmark interest rate by a qtr
percentage point, a move Rosengren supported, based largely on progress
made returning millions of Americans to work after the 2009 recession. The projection of FOMC members called for 4 additional qtr-point
increases in 2016. Rosengren is considered among FOMC members most supportive of loose monetary policies. “Policy
makers should take seriously the potential downside risks to their
economic forecasts and manage those risks as we think about the
appropriate path for monetary policy,” he said. “These downside
risks reflect continued headwinds from weakness within countries that
represent many of our major trading partners, and only limited data to
support the projected path of inflation,” he added. “Further
tightening will require data continuing to be strong enough that growth
will be at or above potential, so that Federal Reserve policy makers
can be confident that inflation will reach our 2 percent target,”
Rosengren said.
Oil prices rose for the first time in 8 sessions as
an unexpected draw in weekly US crude oil inventories & positive
Chinese trade data gave investors reasons to buy crude futures. US crude stocks fell unexpectedly last week, data from industry group the American Petroleum Institute. Crude inventories fell 3.9M barrels in the
week to 480M, compared with expectations for an
increase of 2.5M barrels. Crude stocks at the Cushing, Oklahoma
delivery hub fell by 302K. China reported exports dipped just 1.4% in
US $ terms in Dec, compared to forecasts of an 8%
drop, positively surprising world markets. The world's 2nd-biggest oil consumer has also been
taking advantage of the oil price rout to stock reserves & increase
exports of refined products, & may be set to overtake the US as the world's largest importer. But the bearish outlook for oil remains. The potential for the calling of an emergency OPEC
meeting also weakened on today when Iran's oil minister was quoted
as saying he had not received any request for such a gathering.
Chinese stocks dropped to the lowest levels since the depths of last
year's rout in a late-day selloff as an unexpected rebound in exports & gov efforts to stabilize the yuan failed to ease investor
concerns about the economy. The Shanghai
Composite Index slid 2.4% to 2949, the the lowest
level since Aug 26. PetroChina, long suspected to be a target of
state-backed fund buying because of its large weighting in the gauge,
tumbled by the most in 14 months. All 10 industry groups in the CSI 300
Index declined. The Shanghai gauge
fell below the 3K level for the first time since the peak of the
selloff in Aug, when $5T was wiped out during a selling
frenzy triggered by concern about the record use of leverage to buy
stocks. After rebounding in Q4 as the gov took
measures to prop up equities, shares have resumed declines. The index
has tumbled 17%, almost 3 times the pace of the
MSCI All-Country World Index. While
exports improved, other facets of the economy remain in the doldrums.
Data over the weekend showed producer prices extending declines to a
record 46 months. The official purchasing managers index signaled
weakness for a 5th straight month in Dec, keeping the
manufacturing gauge near a 3-year low. Overseas shipments
climbed 2.3% in yuan terms from a year earlier, compared with a 3.7% drop in
Nov. Imports extended a stretch of declines to 14 months, falling 4% in yuan terms, compared with a 5.6% drop a month
earlier.
The
yuan traded in Hong Kong headed for the biggest 5-day gain on record
as China's central bank steadied the currency’s fixing & intensified
efforts to curb outflows.
Dow futures were up nicely but that enthusiasm did not last. Considering its devastating bear market, higher oil prices today mean little. More selling lies ahead, part of the reason the Dow could not hold onto early gains. An unsettled stock market in China is not helping matters. Earnings season is about too begin & prospects are not encouraging. Dow remains on defense, down almost 1K in Jan.
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