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Wednesday, March 2, 2016
Overbought markets fluctuate as oil slides lower
Dow pulled back 20, advancers were barely ahead of decliners & NAZ added 2. The MLP index inched up pennies just above 250 & the REIT index slid back a fraction to the 318s. Junk bond funds were lower & as were Treasuries. Oil retreated to the 33s & gold clawed its way higher.
Companies added more workers than projected in Feb, indicating
the US job market remains strong. The 214K increase in employment followed a revised
193K rise in the prior month, according to the ADP Research
Institute. The forecast called for an advance of 190K.
The average gain in private payrolls over the last 3 months was
231K, the most in a year.
Steady
hiring that fosters faster wage growth should provide further impetus
for consumer spending, which accounts for about 70% of the
economy. “Despite
the turmoil in the global financial markets, the American job machine
remains in high gear,” Moody’s Analytics,
producer of the figures with ADP, said. “Energy and manufacturing remain
blemishes on the job market, but other sectors continue to add strongly
to payrolls. Full-employment is fast approaching.” The prior
month’s figure was previously reported as an advance of 205K. Goods-producing
industries, which include manufacturers & builders, increased
headcount by 5K. Hiring in construction
climbed 27K, while factories shed 9K jobs. Payrolls at service providers climbed 208K.
Companies
employing 500 or more workers added 76K jobs. Medium-sized
businesses, 50-499 employees, took on 62K workers & small companies increased payrolls by 76K.
Moody's downgraded its outlook on Chinese gov debt to
"negative" from "stable," citing uncertainty over
authorities' capacity to implement economic reforms, rising gov
debt & falling reserves. The downgrade comes just days before the National
People's Congress (NPC) is due to vote on China's 13th 5 year plan, a
closely held development blueprint for the next 5 years, which
policymakers began formally drafting in 2015. "Without credible and efficient reforms, China's GDP growth would
slow more markedly as a high debt burden dampens business investment
and demographics turn increasingly unfavorable. Government debt would
increase more sharply than we currently expect," Moody's said. The agency said the downgrade was driven by expectations that
China's fiscal strength will continue to decline, as well as the fall in
its foreign exchange reserves which have shrunk by $762B over
the last 18 months. It also said that policymakers' credibility was at risk of being
undermined by incomplete implementation or partial reversals of some
reforms. Moody's, however, retained China's Aa3 rating, noting the
country's sizeable reserves gave it time to implement reforms &
gradually address economic imbalances. But the agency warned that it could further downgrade China's
rating if it saw slowing down of reforms needed to support sustainable
growth & to protect the gov balance sheet. Initial market reaction to the outlook change was muted.
Oil slid lower as an industry
report showing a rise in US crude stockpiles to a new record countered
support from producer efforts to tackle a supply glut. US crude inventories jumped 9.9M barrels last week,
the American Petroleum Institute (API) said, much more than
the 3.6M barrel increase that had been forecast. Traders will look closely at the gov weekly supply
data later today for confirmation of the inventory build. Brent has risen 35% from a 12-year low of $27.10 hit on
Jan 20, adding to expectations that further drops may not be on the
cards. OPEC &
outside producers have stepped up diplomatic activity to fix the supply
glut. Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Venezuela & non-OPEC producer Russia said
on Feb 16 they would freeze output. In an early sign that Moscow will stick to the plan, Russia
reported its oil output was little changed in Feb.
Saudi Arabia has yet to report its production, but a survey this
week found no sign of an increase in Feb.
Stocks are digesting major gains made in recent weeks. Oil continues to be a key driver of stock prices & its run may be running out of steam. China, another key part of global economic growth, is having its problems. Dow is down about 600 YTD & will need more positive news to rise further.
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