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Monday, April 4, 2016
Markets ease lower as oil continues to decline
Dow lost 6, decliners over advancers 3-2 & NAZ was off 2. The MLP index slumped 6 to the 264s & the REIT index inched up a fraction to the 341s. Junk bond funds were weak & Treasuries found buyers today. Oil slid lower in the 36s & gold pulled back for a small loss.
Greece's bonds fell, with shorter-dated yields rising the most in
almost 2 months, as IMF Managing Director
Christine Lagarde said the organization is "a good distance away" from
an agreement that would allow for additional loans to Europe's
most-indebted state. The extra yield that investors
demand for holding the nation's Jul 2017 securities instead of those
due in a decade climbed to more than 200 basis points. The
inverted yield curve may signal that investors are more concerned about
whether they get their cash back in the short term than the possibility
of inflation eroding returns on debt with longer due dates.
The
tension with the IMF comes as European officials monitoring the
progress of debt negotiations say the nation could again face the threat
of being pushed into default & out of the euro if the current bailout review drags on into Jun & Jul, when the country faces more than €10B ($11.4B) of debt repayments. There
was little sign of panic among the rest of Europe's higher-yielding
bonds, with Portuguese & Spanish 10-year bond yields rising only about 2-3 basis points. Their bonds are being supported by the
ECB acquiring €80B of securities a month
as part of its efforts to reignite inflation in the currency
bloc. The
yield on Greece's Jul 2017 securities increased 195 basis points to
10.86%, the biggest jump
since Feb 9. The 3.375% security due Jul 2017 fell 2.08, or €20.80
per 1,000-euro face amount, to 91.45. 10-year yields rose 30 basis
points to 8.89%.
Money managers lost faith in oil's recent rally as doubts grew over
whether major producers will be able to agree on an output freeze. Oil retreated last week for the first time
since mid-Feb. Prices had surged from a low of almost 13 years on a
proposal by Saudi Arabia, Russia, Venezuela & Qatar to cap oil output & reduce a global surplus. They meet on Apr 17.
While
Iran said it would attend the talks, it ruled out limiting supply as it
restores exports after sanctions were lifted in Jan. Saudi Arabia's
Deputy Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman said in that his country will freeze its output only if Iran & other
major producers do as well. That pushed WTI down a further 4%. Short positions on WTI crude, bets that
prices will fall, rose the most since Nov last week. The
liquidation of shorts during the prior 7 weeks was the largest on
record. Iran plans to boost crude output
to 4M barrels a day, the highest level since 2008, before it
will consider joining other suppliers in seeking ways to rebalance the
global oil market, Oil Minister Bijan Zanganeh said last month. Iranian
output rose 100K barrels a day to 3.2M in Mar, the most
since May 2012.
Economic surprises in China are increasingly driving global
stock-market returns, underscoring the need for clear & timely
communication by the Communist Party policy makers, according
to the IMF. There’s been a strong &
steady increase over the last 2 decades in the impact of Chinese
growth surprises on stock returns in emerging & advanced economies,
the IMF found after analyzing the effect of Chinese
industrial-production figures that missed market expectations. It’s
a trend that’s likely to intensify. That means China's roiling of global financial markets may become a
more regular occurrence following unexpected devaluations of the yuan & data showing a slowing economy that also sent stocks tumbling around
the world. “The challenge of
engineering a smooth transition will make global financial markets more
sensitive to changes in China’s economic and financial conditions and
policies,” the IMF said. “Clear
and timely communication of its policy decisions, transparency about
its policy goals, and strategies consistent with achieving them will,
therefore, be essential to ensure against volatile market reactions,”
the fund said. The IMF found that advanced economies' stock &
currency markets are becoming increasingly sensitive to spillovers from
emerging markets. More than 1/3 of the variation in returns in the
stock & foreign-exchange markets can now be traced to emerging-market
spillovers.
The big meeting for oil countries to decide about limiting production is 2 weeks away & the oil market is nervous about the outcome. They are not in agreement about limiting or reducing oil production & with more oil coming from Iran, the meeting will likely not accomplish anything. By the time of the meeting, the first earnings reports for Q1 will be out & they may be unsatisfactory. However, Dow remains up almost 2K since the mid Feb lows. That spells OVERBOUGHT!! Dow Jones Industrials
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