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Wednesday, April 13, 2016
Markets soar, led by financial and tech stocks
Dow climbed 187 (close to the high), advancers over decliners 3-1 & NAZ gained a very big 75. The MLP index surged 15+ to the 278s (still about ½ of the record highs 2 years ago) & the REIT index went up 1+ to the 339s. Junk bond funds advanced & Treasuries also saw buying. Oil slid back to the 41s & gold also lost ground.
JPMorgan Chase, a Dow stock, Q1 profit beat estimates as the firm slashed
bankers' pay, & trading revenue declined less than predicted. The shares rose. EPS was $1.35, down from $1.45 a year earlier. On an
adjusted basis, EPS was $1.41, beating the $1.25
estimate.
This is the first bank to
show how much money the biggest banks are making from trading &
advising on deals. It already warned that market turbulence & global growth concerns deterred clients from
trading or issuing securities in Q1, typically the
strongest of the year. “While
challenging markets impacted the industry, we maintained our leadership
positions and market share,” CEO Jamie Dimon said. “Even in a challenging environment, clients continue to
turn to us in the global markets.” Revenue
slipped 3% to $24.1B, compared with the $23.8B estimate. Non-interest expenses fell 7% to $13.8B on lower
investment-banking & trading compensation & legal costs. Pay in the investment
bank fell 14% to $2.6B, down more than $420M from a
year earlier. Return on tangible common equity declined to 12% from 14% a year earlier. The stock jumped up 2.51. If you would like to learn more about JPM, click on this link: club.ino.com/trend/analysis/stock/JPM?a_aid=CD3289&a_bid=6ae5b6f7
The US economy continued to expand from late-Feb early
Apr, boosting employment & delivering some long-awaited upward
pressure on wages & prices, a Federal Reserve report showed. “Most
districts said that economic growth was in the modest to moderate range
and that contacts expected growth would remain in that range going
forward,” according to the Fed's Beige Book,
an economic survey published 8 times a year. It also noted a
general pickup in manufacturing, which had been hurt by a rising $.
In
contrast to the Mar 2 Beige Book, when Fed district banks said prices
were “generally flat,” this report indicated that “overall,
prices increased modestly across the majority of districts, & input
cost pressures continued to ease” amid cheap energy bills. Retail
prices “increased modestly” while wages rose in all districts except
Atlanta, the report showed. Wages climbed most in occupations where
labor shortages & turnover was elevated. Of the 12 regional reserve banks, only Cleveland reported a decline in overall
employment, while only Cleveland & Kansas City said manufacturing
activity had declined. Manufacturing in several districts, including Boston, St. Louis & Minneapolis, also reported increased capital outlays. The
report painted a generally improving picture of the economy 2 weeks ahead of the next meeting of the FOMC. Minutes of the Mar meeting show several officials were then opposed to an Apr rate increase, arguing a hike
that soon would signal an inappropriate sense of urgency.
Many of the deeply indebted shale producers are slashing
credit lines. It's a tacit
acknowledgment that energy prices aren't coming back, & represents an
abrupt turnaround from last year when banks were lenient on struggling
drillers in the hope that better times were coming. Since the
start of 2016 lenders have yanked $5.6B of credit from 36 oil &
gas producers, a reduction of 12%, making this the most severe
retreat since crude began tumbling in mid-2014.
And
it isn’t over. Banks are in the middle of a twice-yearly review of
energy loans, where they decide how much credit they are willing to
extend to junk-rated companies based on the value of their oil & gas
reserves. With crude hovering near $40 a barrel, assets are
worth far less than they were 2 years ago. In some cases,
companies are finding the amount they can borrow based on their oil &
gas reserves is getting cut to a level below the amount the company has
outstanding, effectively leaving them overdrawn. Banks are cutting their oil &
gas exposure in part because they're facing pressure from regulators & investors to rein in risk. Borrowers
are feeling the pinch. At least 15 companies have seen their credit
lines cut as banks
are setting aside more money to cover losses on energy loans.
Weak earnings at JPM got rave reviews because they beat lowered estimates. That's saying something! This story may be repeated at other banks. Higher revenue & earnings are less important now. After a 2 month surge by stocks, Dow is within 400 of setting a new record high. It looks like the Fed is addicted to low interest rates & may find more excuses this year to postpone the next rate increase. But oil is another matter & troubles are not over for those companies. The stock market is VASTLY overbought (shown in the chart below) & that spells worries for investors.
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